Bhutan
The Kingdom of Bhutan is a tranquil country where you can explore ancient cultures, beautiful landscapes, and magnificent architecture.
Bhutan, called Druk Yul by its people, is known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon”. It is one of the world’s most beautiful, yet mysterious places. It is located on the eastern edge of the Himalayan Mountain region. A large part of the area is forested, welcoming a diverse ecosystem of flora and fauna. The country stretches from subtropical valleys and plains to snow-capped mountain ranges. This landscape makes it the perfect place to trek through the majestic valleys or steep mountains to visit ancient architecture and Buddhist temples.
Bhutan has a rich culture where most of its 700,000 inhabitants practice the Buddhist religion. This secluded land has a rich history embedded into the society and shows through the festival reenactments. Bhutan’s ancient cultural traditions have continued to grow despite the current technological restructuring. Only since the mid-1970s technology has come to Bhutan. It has become the ultimate tourist destination for adventurers, spiritual awakenings, and serene visages.
Where is Bhutan Located in Asia?
The Kingdom of Bhutan is a small landlocked country located in the South Asia region. The South Asia region consists of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Bhutan is located in the southern foothills of the Himalayan mountain range, sandwiched between two superpowers – the People’s Republic of China in the north and the Republic of India in the south. Tibet is located on its northern border, while three Indian cities are bordering Bhutan with Sikkim to the east, Arunachal Pradesh to the east and Assam state to the south.
Bhutan is a sovereign nation with a total land area of 38,394 km² and a population of around 771,608 people making it one of the least populated countries.
Flights to Bhutan
Experience the magic of Bhutan with both Drukair and Bhutan Airlines, your premier carriers to the enchanting Paro Valley. Drukair and Bhutan Airlines operate flights from nine cities across six countries, ensuring convenient access to the serene landscapes of Bhutan. Whether you choose Drukair or Bhutan Airlines, expect nothing short of expert service and care as our dedicated representatives assist you in crafting the perfect travel itinerary. From the moment you step aboard to the time you arrive in Bhutan, immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty and tranquility of the Kingdom.
Drukair (The Royal Bhutan Airlines)
| From | To | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Bangkok, Thailand | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Delhi, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Kolkata, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Mumbai, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Singapore | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Guwahati, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Bagdogra, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Paro, Bhutan | Bumthang, Bhutan | Domestic |
| Paro, Bhutan | Gelephu, Bhutan | Domestic |
| Paro, Bhutan | Yonphula, Bhutan | Domestic |
| Paro, Bhutan | Trashigang, Bhutan | Domestic |
Bhutan Airlines
| From | To | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Bangkok, Thailand | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Kolkata, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Delhi, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Bagdogra, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Mumbai, India | Paro, Bhutan | International |
| Paro, Bhutan | Bumthang, Bhutan | Domestic |
| Paro, Bhutan | Gelephu, Bhutan | Domestic |
| Paro, Bhutan | Yonphula, Bhutan | Domestic |
| Paro, Bhutan | Trashigang, Bhutan | Domestic |
High Value – Low Volume Tourism
The Kingdom of Bhutan has long prioritized the preservation of its cultural heritage and pristine environment over mass tourism, leading to the development of the “High Value, Low Volume” tourism model. While a high volume of tourists may initially appear beneficial for the economy, Bhutanese officials recognized the potential negative impacts on their country’s natural landscapes and ancient traditions. Thus, the government imposed limitations on tourist numbers to ensure sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism practices.
By limiting tourist access, Bhutan aimed to cultivate a deeper appreciation among visitors for its rich culture and traditions. Tourism has emerged as the second-highest contributor to Bhutan’s economy, following the agricultural sector. In recent years, the government has strategically increased tourism rates while extending access to once-protected communities, natural reserves, and ancient cultural sites.
To mitigate the adverse effects of mass tourism, Bhutan imposes Sustainable Development Fees (SDF) on all incoming tourists. These fees contribute to the financing of essential services and conservation efforts, ensuring the long-term sustainability of Bhutan’s tourism industry. Through these measures, Bhutan continues to uphold its commitment to responsible tourism, fostering a harmonious balance between economic prosperity and environmental preservation.
Gross National Happiness (GNH)
Bhutan stands out as a trailblazer in measuring progress through happiness, pioneering the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH). Unlike conventional economic models, GNH prioritizes the well-being of its citizens over material wealth.
Introduced by the 4th Druk Gyalpo, GNH emphasizes a balanced approach to development, considering nine key domains such as living standards, education, and ecological diversity. Remarkably, 81.5% of Bhutan’s population reports deep-seated happiness, as per the GNH Commission’s assessments.
This unique approach reflects Bhutan’s unwavering commitment to fostering holistic well-being and striving for happiness for all its citizens, setting a remarkable example for the world.
Dzongkhags of Bhutan
Discover Bhutan’s diverse landscape through its four distinct zones and 20 captivating districts, each offering travelers a unique experience. With each district boasting its allure and character, Bhutan promises travelers an unforgettable journey filled with diverse experiences and endless wonders to discover.
Some Facts of Bhutan To Get You Started
ROYALTY
His Majesty, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the fifth ruler of his family, along with his Queen Jetsun Pema, symbolize the enduring love and admiration the Bhutanese people hold for their royal family.
NATURE
Bhutan’s national flower, the Himalayan Blue Poppy, thrives in high-altitude rocky terrain, representing the country’s pristine natural beauty and biodiversity.
SPIRITUALITY
Vajrayana Buddhism, the state religion, permeates every aspect of Bhutanese life, emphasizing the pursuit of enlightenment through meditation, compassion, and wisdom.
WILDLIFE
The Takin, a rare and majestic creature, roams the mountainous forests of Bhutan, embodying the nation’s commitment to environmental conservation and preservation of its unique fauna.
SPORTS
Archery, deeply rooted in Bhutanese tradition, serves as a national pastime, fostering camaraderie and friendly competition among communities across the country.
AIR TRAVEL
Drukair, Bhutan’s national carrier, provides essential air links to and from the kingdom, ensuring safe and efficient travel for both domestic and international passengers, and bolstering tourism and economic development.
LANGUAGE
Dzongkha, the official language, reflects Bhutan’s cultural identity and unity, while regional dialects such as Tshanglakha and Lhotshamkha highlight the country’s linguistic diversity.
CURRENCY
The Ngultrum, Bhutan’s currency, serves as a symbol of economic stability and sovereignty, underpinning the kingdom’s commitment to fiscal prudence and financial independence.
CLIMATE
Bhutan’s varied climate, ranging from subtropical in the south to alpine in the north, offers diverse experiences for travelers, from lush valleys to snow-capped peaks, throughout the year.
CULTURE
Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage is showcased through vibrant festivals, intricate traditional costumes, and age-old customs, preserving the kingdom’s unique identity and way of life.
ART
Buddhist paintings and murals adorn monasteries and temples across Bhutan, depicting religious narratives and spiritual teachings, inspiring awe and reverence among devotees and visitors alike.
SPIRITUAL PRACTICE
Prayer wheels, found in every corner of Bhutan, serve as tangible manifestations of devotion and faith, spinning sacred mantras and prayers into the ether, bestowing blessings upon all sentient beings.”
Wildlife and Sanctuaries: Preserving Bhutan’s Natural Treasures
Bhutan’s Untamed Wilderness Covering a staggering 70% of the nation’s landmass, Bhutan’s sanctuaries serve as havens for a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. From the subtropical lowlands to the frigid heights of the Himalayas, Bhutan’s diverse ecosystems harbor an astounding array of life.
Encounters with Bhutan’s Wildlife Venturing into Bhutan’s national parks and trekking through its rugged terrain offers glimpses of its fascinating wildlife. Among the inhabitants of these pristine landscapes is the elusive blue sheep, with its distinctive bluish hue and agile movements. Yaks, wolves, musk deer, and the iconic takin, Bhutan’s national animal, are among the many species thriving in the kingdom’s high-altitude realms.
Avian Wonders Bhutan is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, boasting a staggering 600 species of birds, including three species of langurs. These graceful creatures, with their gray or golden-brown fur and striking black faces, add a touch of charm to Bhutan’s verdant forests. The revered raven, symbolizing the divine presence of Gonpo Jarodongchen, and the majestic black-necked crane, a symbol of purity and grace, grace Bhutan’s skies with their presence.
Conservation Commitment With over half of its territory dedicated to conservation, Bhutan stands as a beacon of environmental stewardship. Through the establishment of national parks and wildlife reserves, the kingdom is safeguarding its precious biodiversity for future generations. These conservation efforts underscore Bhutan’s unwavering commitment to preserving its natural heritage and fostering harmony between humans and wildlife.
Bhutan’s Architectural Marvels: Dzongs, Goembas, and Lhakhangs
Dzongs
Bastions of Tradition and Governance Dating back to the 17th century, Bhutan’s dzongs stand as imposing fortresses that once served as the seat of political and administrative power. Today, these majestic structures continue to fulfill their role as administrative hubs for each of Bhutan’s 20 districts. Constructed from stone, pounded mud, and timber, dzongs boast distinctive wooden shingled roofs and ornate architecture. Despite facing destruction from fires over the centuries, dzongs have been meticulously rebuilt using traditional methods, preserving their cultural significance for generations to come.
Lhakhangs
Heralds of Faith and Tradition With their distinctive yellow roofs adorned with golden bell-shaped ornaments, lhakhangs stand as beacons of Bhutan’s rich religious heritage. Stepping into these sacred spaces, visitors are greeted by mesmerizing murals portraying divine symbolism and ancient teachings. Pilgrims circumambulate the exterior of lhakhangs in a clockwise direction, spinning prayer wheels to invoke blessings and release positive energy. Inside, the grand halls are adorned with exquisite Buddhist paintings, with altars dedicated to revered figures such as Guru Rinpoche, enveloping visitors in an atmosphere of reverence and spiritual contemplation.
Goembas
Sanctuaries of Spiritual Serenity Nestled amidst Bhutan’s breathtaking landscapes, goembas, or monasteries, offer refuge to devout practitioners and seekers of spiritual enlightenment. Each goemba houses a vibrant community, complete with temples and living quarters. Adorned with intricate murals depicting sacred motifs such as the Wheel of Life and the Guardians of the Four Directions, goembas exude an aura of tranquility and devotion. The khemar, a prominent feature beneath the roof, symbolizes the eternal presence of the sun, while brass plates serve as homage to its radiant energy.
Credits to: Author: Joni Herison,Druk Asia